What is the difference between web design and web development?

Understanding the difference between web design and web development is key to creating effective websites. Here’s a simple breakdown:

Web Design

Source: Figma
  • Focuses on Looks: Web design is all about the visual aesthetics and user experience of a website. It involves planning and creating the layout, color scheme, images, and other visual elements.

Tools and Skills

  • Designers typically use tools like Adobe Photoshop, Figma, or Sketch. They need a good eye for design, understanding of color theory, and knowledge of user interface (UI) and user experience (UX) principles.

 

Web Development

  • Brings Designs to Life: Web development takes the design and turns it into a functioning website. It involves writing code that dictates the website’s functionality.

Front-End vs. Back-End

  • Front-End Development focuses on the part of the website users interact with (HTML, CSS, JavaScript).
  • Back-End Development deals with the server-side, like databases and server logic.

Tools and Skills

  • Developers use languages and frameworks such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript (for front-end), and Python, Ruby, PHP (for back-end). They need logical thinking and problem-solving skills.

 

Key Differences

  • Creative vs. Technical: Web design is more creative and focuses on the look and feel, while web development is more technical, focusing on making the website work.
  • Visual vs. Functional: Designers create the visual draft, developers bring it to life with functionalities.

In summary, web designers focus on the visual aspects and user experience, while web developers focus on building and maintaining the technical infrastructure that makes a website function.

Both roles are essential in creating a website that is not only great to look at but also functional and user-friendly.